A Door Lock Security System with Remote Keyless Feature Using The Puf Approach Method
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Published:
Oct 31, 2025
Keywords:
Bluetooth, ESP32, Physical Unclonable Function, RSSI, deadbolt
Main Article Content
Abstract
Home security systems are now increasingly important to provide peace and comfort, Especially if the occupants often leave the house. As the main access point, the door is an important thing to pay attention to in maintaining home security. Smart door locks offer better security features compared to traditional mechanical lock. However, technology that relies on smartphones or PINs has vulnerability to attacks such as brute force and various digital security threats. Besides that, The limitations of human memory pose challenges in maintaining security. This research develops a door security system with remote keyless feature using the Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) approach and Bluetooth connectivity as a communication system. The system uses RSSI values to provide remote control and reminders, ensuring automatic locking at a certain distance. Test results show that this system effectively providing unique security and convenience for users. The use of servo motor ensures precision in locking, while the ESP32 is used for communication and generates a unique PUF values, making the system more secure and resistant to duplication.
Article Details
How to Cite
[1]
M. N. Ramadhan and D. Yendri, “A Door Lock Security System with Remote Keyless Feature Using The Puf Approach Method”, chipset, vol. 6, no. 02, pp. 103-116, Oct. 2025.
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References
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[2] A. N. Mas Erwan, M. N. H. Muzaffar Alfian dan M. S. Mohamad Adenan, “Smart Door Lock,” International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-15, 2021.
[3] L. Bosnjak, J. Sres dan B. Brumen, “Brute-force and dictionary attack on hashed real-world passwords,” dalam 2018 41st International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), Maribor, 2018.
[4] P. Weichbroth dan L. Lysik, “Mobile Security : Threats and Best Practices,” Mobile Information Systems, 2020.
[5] M. Cascella dan Y. Al Khalili, Short Term Memory, Florida: StatPearls Publishing: Treasure Island, 2019.
[6] W. Sinlapanuntakul, K. Harris dan B. S. Wesley, “Primacy and Recency Effects on Position Error in Short-Term Memory Recall,” Beyond: Undergraduate Research Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, 2021.
[7] H. Shevlin, “Current Controversies in the Cognitive Science of Short-term Memory,” Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, vol. 32, no. 24, pp. 148-154, 2020.
[8] R. N. Brewer, M. R. Morris dan S. Lindley, “How to Remember What to Remember : Exploring Possibilities for Digital Reminder Systems,” dalam ACM Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable, and Ubiquitous Technologies, 2017.
[9] H.-H. Hsu, C.-N. Lee dan Y.-F. Chen, “An RFID-Based Reminder System for Smart Home,” dalam International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, 2011.
[10] P. O. Makanjuola, E. S. Shokenu, H. O. Araromi, P. O. Idowu dan J. D. Babtunde, “An Rfid-Based Access Control System Using Electromagnetic Door Lock and an Intruder Alert System,” Journal of Engineering Research and Reports, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 7-17, 2022.
[11] M. A. Prada-Delgado, A. Vázquez-Reyes dan I. Baturone, “Physical Unclonable Keys for Smart Lock Systems using Bluetooth Low Energy,” dalam IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Seville, 2016.
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[15] A. Kumar, T. Avinash, M. Macharapu dan E. Babu, “Secure Rolling Code Generation for Remote Keyless Entry Systems Using AES-CTR, Encryption with ChaCha20,” dalam 2023 3rd International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking (SMART GENCON), Bangalore, 2023.
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[18] B. Halak, Authentication of Embedded Devices : Technologies, Protocols, and Emerging Applications, Southampton: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2021 .
[19] K. Xiao, T. M. Rahman, D. Forte, Y. Huang, M. Su dan M. Tehranipoor, “Bit Selection Algorithm Suitable for High-Volume Production of SRAM-PUF,” IEEE International Symposium on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust (HOST), vol. 14, pp. 101-106, 2014.
[20] G.-J. Schrijen, “Basics of SRAM PUF and How to deploy it for IoT Security,” embedded, 24 March 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.embedded.com/basics-of-sram-puf-and-how-to-deploy-it-for-iot-security/#:~:text=An%20SRAM%20PUF%20is%20based,in%20the%20transistor%20threshold%20voltages.. [Diakses 18 June 2023].
[21] M. Laban dan M. Drutarovsky, “Leakage Free Helper Data Storage in Microcontroller Based PUF Implementation,” Microprocessors and Microsystems, 10 November 202.
[22] I. El Masrura dan B. Rahmadya, “Indoor Positioning System (IPS) Berdasarkan Kekuatan Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI),” JITCE (Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering), vol. 2, no. 01, pp. 27-33, 2018.
[23] J. Robesaat, P. Zhang, M. Abdelaal dan O. Theel, “An Improved BLE Indoor Localization with Kalman-Based Fusion: An Experimental Study,” MDPI, vol. 17, no. 951, 2017.
[24] B. B. Rijadi dan Noprizal, “Optimasi Jaringan Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Pada Model Lingkungan Perkantor,” JET Jurnal Elektro Teknik, vol. 01, no. 01, pp. 1-9, 2021.
[25] Bluetooth SIG, Inc, “Learn About Bluetooth,” Bluetooth SIG, Kirkland, 2023.
[26] D. Jayavanan, “How Frequency & Bluetooth works in Real world,” p. https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*JP4jBjPjaIanySeNT8s1zg.jpeg, 27 December 2022.
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[28] B. Widodo, Aneka Proyek Mikrokontroler, Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2011.
[29] A. C. R. Aldawira, H. W. Putra, N. Hanafiah, S. Surjarwo dan A. Wibisurya, “Door Security System for Home Monitoring Based on ESP32,” 4th International Conference on Computer Science and Computational Intelligence 2019, vol. 157, pp. 673-682, 2019.
[30] R. D. Putra, “Prototype Gelang Tangan Pendeteksi Jarak,” Universitas Andalas, Padang, 2021.
[31] S. Shaik, K. K. Anil dan A. S. , “High Secure Buffer Based Physical Unclonable Functions (PUF's) for Device Authentication,” vol. 17, pp. 377 - 383, 2019.
[32] J. Menke, “What is A Grade For a Deadbolt?,” What is A Grade For a Deadbolt?, 12 January 2023.
[33] S. Parajuli, “RFID and Bluetooth based Smart Door Lock,” Islington College, Kathmandu, 2020.